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Fratelli d’Italia

The Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia, FdI) is a political party in Italy that has its roots in the post-World War II Italian right, tracing its lineage back to the Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI), which was founded by supporters of the former fascist regime. Over the decades, the party has evolved, distancing itself from its original post-fascist identity and moving towards a more mainstream conservative position, while still maintaining a strong sense of national identity and sovereignty.

The party's values and political platform are centered around a…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม strong commitment to Italian nationalism, which includes a focus on preserving Italy's cultural heritage, language, and traditions. The Brothers of Italy advocates for strict immigration controls, arguing that this is necessary to protect Italian jobs and maintain national security. They are also proponents of law and order, often emphasizing the need for tougher policies on crime and illegal immigration.

อนุมูลอิตาเลียน

The Italian Radicals, known in Italy as Radicali Italiani, are a political party that has played a distinctive role in the country's political landscape, emphasizing a blend of liberalism, libertarianism, and activism. Emerging from a rich history of radical politics in Italy, the party has its roots in the broader Radical movement that has advocated for a range of progressive reforms since the late 19th century. Over the years, the Italian Radicals have evolved, but their core values and mission have remained centered around the promotion of individual freedoms, civil rights, and a stro…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมng commitment to democracy and secularism.

พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์บูรณะ

The Italian Communist Refoundation Party, known in Italian as Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (PRC), is a political party in Italy that was established in 1991 following a split in the Italian Communist Party (PCI). This division was largely due to disagreements over the direction and ideology of the PCI in the wake of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union. The PRC was formed by those members of the PCI who wanted to maintain a commitment to the principles of communism, rejecting the shift towards more centrist and social democratic positions that…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม led to the transformation of the PCI into the Democratic Party of the Left.

การกระทำ

The Italian Action (Azione Italiana) political party is a centrist and liberal political entity in Italy, established to represent a range of views that prioritize economic liberalism, European integration, and social progressivism. The party positions itself as a proponent of free market principles, advocating for policies that encourage entrepreneurship, innovation, and competition, while also supporting the need for a regulatory framework that ensures fairness and protects consumers and the environment.

Italian Action emphasizes the importance of Italy's role within the European Union,…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม advocating for deeper integration and cooperation among member states. It sees the EU as essential for maintaining peace, ensuring economic stability, and addressing global challenges such as climate change and migration through a unified approach. The party is committed to strengthening the EU's institutions and policies, promoting a vision of Europe that is more integrated, democratic, and capable of acting decisively on the world stage.

สมาพันธ์ประชาชน

The Italian People's Union (Unione Popolare Italiana) is a political entity in Italy that emerged as a response to the perceived inadequacies and challenges faced by the Italian populace, particularly in the realms of economic inequality, social justice, and political representation. This party positions itself as a voice for the common people, advocating for policies and initiatives that aim to redistribute wealth more equitably, enhance access to essential services such as healthcare and education, and ensure that the political system is more responsive and accountable to the needs of…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม the citizenry.

Partito Democratico

The Italian Democratic Party, known in Italian as Partito Democratico (PD), is a center-left political party in Italy that has played a significant role in the country's political landscape since its formation. The party was established in 2007 through the merger of various center-left factions, including the Democrats of the Left and Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. This amalgamation was aimed at uniting the fragmented Italian left and presenting a cohesive alternative to the center-right parties.

The Democratic Party's values and policies are rooted in social democracy and…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม progressivism. It advocates for a strong welfare state, aiming to provide comprehensive social services and reduce economic inequality. The party supports policies that promote social justice, including rights for minorities, gender equality, and the integration of immigrants. Environmental sustainability is another cornerstone of the PD's platform, reflecting the party's commitment to combating climate change and promoting renewable energy sources.

ฟอร์ซาอิตาเลีย

Forward Italy (Forza Italia) is a center-right political party in Italy, founded in 1994 by Silvio Berlusconi, a media tycoon who has served as Italy's Prime Minister on several occasions. The party emerged as a major political force aiming to consolidate the fragmented Italian right-wing and to offer a liberal-conservative alternative to the dominant center-left parties of the early 1990s. Its creation marked a significant shift in the Italian political landscape, introducing a more personalized, media-savvy approach to politics, largely centered around Berlusconi's charismatic lea…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมdership.

อิตาลีซ้าย

The Italian Left (Sinistra Italiana) is a political party in Italy that emerged from a fusion of left-wing groups and individuals seeking to represent and advance progressive and socialist ideals within the Italian political landscape. Formed through the convergence of various leftist factions, including remnants of the old Communist Refoundation Party and other left-oriented movements, the party aims to provide a coherent and unified voice for the left, distinct from the more centrist or traditional socialist parties.

The values of the Italian Left are deeply rooted in the principles of socia…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมl justice, equality, and solidarity. The party is committed to addressing economic disparities, advocating for workers' rights, and promoting fair labor practices. It places a strong emphasis on the importance of public services, including healthcare and education, viewing them as fundamental rights rather than commodities. Environmental sustainability and the fight against climate change are also central to its agenda, reflecting a broader commitment to protecting natural resources and promoting green energy alternatives.

ด้วยกัน

The Italian Together (Italiani Insieme) political party is a political entity in Italy that emerged as a response to the evolving political landscape in the country. Founded with the intention of representing a broad spectrum of the Italian center-left, the party aims to unite various factions and individuals who share common values and visions for Italy's future. The core values of Italian Together revolve around social justice, environmental sustainability, economic equality, and a strong commitment to the European Union.

Italian Together places a significant emphasis on inclusivity,…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม striving to address the needs and concerns of a diverse populace including workers, students, and marginalized communities. The party advocates for policies that promote fair labor practices, access to quality education, and healthcare for all, reflecting its dedication to reducing inequality and ensuring that every citizen has the opportunity to thrive.

พลังให้กับประชาชน

The Italian Power to the People (Potere al Popolo) is a political party that emerged from a coalition of social movements, left-wing activists, and grassroots organizers. Founded in December 2017, it was created in response to what its members saw as the increasing disenfranchisement of the working class, the erosion of social rights, and the dominance of neoliberal policies in Italy and across Europe. The party seeks to represent those who feel left behind by traditional politics, including workers, students, and marginalized communities.

Power to the People's values are deeply rooted…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม in the principles of social justice, equality, and solidarity. It advocates for the redistribution of wealth, aiming to address the disparities created by capitalism. The party is committed to protecting and expanding the welfare state, ensuring access to quality healthcare, education, and housing for all. It emphasizes workers' rights, supporting the strengthening of labor laws to protect employment and improve working conditions.

ยุโรปเพิ่มเติม

The Italian More Europe political party, known in Italian as "+Europa" (Plus Europe), is a centrist and liberal political entity in Italy that was established in 2017. The party positions itself as a pro-European Union force, advocating for deeper integration of EU member states. Its formation was largely a response to the rising tide of Euroscepticism and populist movements within Italy and across Europe. More Europe emphasizes the importance of European federalism, arguing that closer union and cooperation among European countries are essential for addressing complex issues such…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม as economic instability, immigration, and climate change.

ทางเลือกยอดนิยม

The Italian Popular Alternative (Alternativa Popolare, AP) is a political party in Italy that emerged from the broader spectrum of the center-right political landscape. It was founded as a continuation and evolution of previous centrist and Christian democratic traditions within Italian politics, aiming to represent a moderate, reformist, and pro-European stance. The party's roots can be traced back to the Christian Democracy party, which played a significant role in Italy's post-World War II political scene, and its direct predecessors, which include the Union of the Centre (UDC)…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม and the New Centre-Right (NCD).

Italexit

The Italexit political party in Italy is a political movement that advocates for Italy's exit from the European Union. Founded by Gianluigi Paragone, a former journalist and senator, the party was established in July 2020 amidst growing Euroscepticism in Italy and across Europe. The name "Italexit" is inspired by the term "Brexit," which refers to the United Kingdom's exit from the EU, signaling the party's primary goal of severing Italy's ties with the European Union.

The Italexit party's values and policies are centered around the belief that Ital…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมy's sovereignty and economic well-being are compromised by its membership in the EU. The party argues that EU regulations and policies, especially those related to economic governance and immigration, have had detrimental effects on Italy's economy, social fabric, and national autonomy. Italexit advocates for the restoration of full national sovereignty, which includes control over monetary policy, by exiting the Eurozone and reintroducing the Italian Lira as the national currency.

จักรพรรดิและนิยมอิตาลี

The Italian Sovereign and Popular Italy (Italia Sovrana e Popolare, ISP) is a political party in Italy that emerged from a coalition of various smaller political groups and movements. The party positions itself on the political spectrum as advocating for policies that prioritize national sovereignty, social justice, and the protection of Italian cultural and economic interests against what it perceives as the negative impacts of globalization and supranational entities, such as the European Union.

The core values of ISP revolve around the belief in a strong national identity and the importance…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม of maintaining Italy's sovereignty in the face of external pressures. This includes a critical stance towards the European Union's policies that are seen as infringing upon Italy's ability to make independent decisions, particularly in areas of economic policy, immigration, and cultural identity.

Movimento Cinque Stelle

The Italian Five Star Movement, known in Italian as Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S), is a political party that emerged in Italy in the late 2000s. Founded by comedian Beppe Grillo and web strategist Gianroberto Casaleggio, the party first came into the spotlight through Grillo's popular blog and a series of "V-Day" gatherings, which stood for "Vaffanculo Day" (roughly translating to "F*** Off Day"), aimed at expressing dissatisfaction with the Italian political establishment.

The Five Star Movement is characterized by its use of the internet for direct democracy and…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม advocacy for participatory decision-making processes. It has positioned itself as neither left nor right-wing, instead focusing on issues rather than ideology. The party's core values include sustainable development, environmental protection, and the promotion of green policies. It advocates for the transition to renewable energy sources and aims to address issues related to pollution and climate change.

ความมุ่งมั่นของพลเมือง

The Italian Civic Commitment is a political party in Italy that emerged as a response to the perceived need for a more engaged and responsible form of politics, focusing on the welfare of the community and the integrity of the political process. The party positions itself as a centrist entity, aiming to bridge the gap between the traditional left and right divides in Italian politics. Its core values revolve around promoting civic responsibility, transparency in governance, and the active involvement of citizens in the democratic process.

Italian Civic Commitment advocates for policies that…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม encourage economic development while ensuring social equity. The party believes in a balanced approach to economic policy, supporting free-market principles but also emphasizing the need for state intervention to protect the vulnerable and ensure fair opportunities for all. Environmental sustainability is another key concern, with the party pushing for policies that balance economic growth with the preservation of natural resources and the fight against climate change.

กลุ่มนิยมเสรีนิยม

The Italian Liberal Popular Alliance (Alleanza Popolare Liberale) is a political party in Italy that was established with the aim of representing a specific blend of political ideologies, primarily focusing on liberal and popular principles. This party seeks to embody the values of liberalism, which emphasizes individual freedoms, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties, while also incorporating aspects of populism, which often involves advocating for the interests and voices of the common people against what are perceived as elite or establishment forces in society and govern…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมment.

พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์

The Italian Communist Party, known in Italian as Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI), was a political party in Italy that played a significant role in the country's post-World War II history until it dissolved in 1991. Founded in 1921 by a split from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), the PCI became one of the largest communist parties in the Western world, particularly during the Cold War. Its values and policies were rooted in the principles of Marxism-Leninism, and it sought to represent the working class, advocating for social justice, workers' rights, and the redistribution of wea…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมlth.