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Forward Italy (Forza Italia) is a center-right political party in Italy, founded in 1994 by Silvio Berlusconi, a media tycoon who has served as Italy's Prime Minister on several occasions. The party emerged as a major political force aiming to consolidate…   the fragmented Italian right-wing and to offer a liberal-conservative alternative to the dominant center-left parties of the early 1990s. Its creation marked a significant shift in the Italian political landscape, introducing a more personalized, media-savvy approach to politics, largely centered around Berlusconi's charismatic leadership.<br /><br />The core values and ideology of Forward Italy are rooted in liberal-conservatism, advocating for policies that combine economic liberalism with traditional conservative stances on social and ethical issues. The party supports free-market policies, including tax cuts, deregulation, and privatization of state-owned enterprises, aiming to stimulate economic growth and create jobs. It champions the importance of private enterprise and competition, viewing them as key drivers of innovation and prosperity.<br /><br />On social issues, Forward Italy tends to adopt a more conservative position, emphasizing the importance of family values, national identity, and security. The party is known for its tough stance on immigration, advocating for stricter controls to manage the flow of migrants and to ensure national security. It also places a significant emphasis on law and order, proposing tougher penalties for crime and measures to enhance public safety.<br /><br />In terms of foreign policy, Forward Italy is pro-European but has expressed skepticism about some aspects of the European Union, particularly those perceived as infringing on national sovereignty. The party supports Italy's role in the EU and NATO but advocates for reforms to ensure that EU policies better reflect the interests of member states.<br /><br />Throughout its history, Forward Italy has been a pivotal player in Italian politics, participating in several governing coalitions and shaping the country's political discourse. Despite facing challenges, including internal divisions and the rise of other right-wing parties, Forward Italy remains an influential force, advocating for a blend of economic liberalism and social conservatism in the Italian and European political arenas.อ่านเพิ่มเติม