Ecologism is a <strong>political ideology</strong> that emphasizes the importance of the relationship between humans and the natural environment. It is rooted in the belief that human societies must live in harmony with the natural world to ensure their own survival and well-being. Ecologism advocates for the preservation of the environment, sustainable development, and the responsible use of natural resources. It also emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and the protection of ecosystems.
Ecologism became more prominent in the political sphere in the 1970s and 1980s, with the formation of green parties in various countries. These parties sought to bring environmental issues to the forefront of political discourse and policy-making. They argued that traditional political ideologies, such as liberalism and socialism, did not adequately address environmental concerns.